Lower Columbia River

Overview

The Lower Columbia River, extending from the Pacific Ocean to the Bonneville Dam, is a vital Pacific Northwest waterway rich in wetlands, estuaries, and forests. This region supports diverse wildlife and is crucial for migratory fish like salmon and steelhead, making it a popular spot for fishing, boating, and birdwatching. Additionally, the river's ports facilitate significant maritime trade, benefiting local communities economically and recreationally.

Seasons on the Columbia River

Spring Chinook Salmon: Typically runs from March through June. These fish are prized for their rich flavor and high fat content.
Summer Chinook Salmon: Runs from June through mid-July. This season often overlaps with the tail end of the spring run.
Fall Chinook Salmon: From August through October. Fall Chinook are the largest salmon species in the river and are highly sought after by anglers.
Coho Salmon: From September through November. Coho are known for their aggressive behavior and acrobatic fights.
Sockeye Salmon: Usually in June and July, though this can vary with water conditions and annual fish returns.
Steelhead: Year-round, with peak seasons in the summer (June to August) and winter (November to February). Steelhead are a favorite for sport fishing due to their strong fighting ability.
Sturgeon: Catch-and-release fishing is available year-round, with retention seasons typically occurring in January-February and May-July. Regulations can vary, so checking local guidelines is essential.
Shad: From May to June. These fish migrate in large numbers and provide fast-paced action.
Walleye: Year-round, with the best fishing from February to early June and in the fall.

Each season is subject to change based on fish populations and environmental conditions, so it’s always best to check the latest regulations and reports before planning a fishing trip.